Hung King Festival: Vietnam’s Iconic Annual Celebration

Vietnam is renowned for its rich cultural tapestry, and among its most significant celebrations is the Hung King Temple Festival. This event, cherished by locals and visitors alike, is a unique opportunity to delve into the heart of Vietnam’s history. As part of Vietnam Discovery Travel, you’ll explore vibrant rituals, time-honored traditions, and the captivating spiritual atmosphere that defines this annual event.

1. Overview of the Hung King Temple Festival

1.1. What is the Hung King Temple Festival?

The Hung King Temple Festival, known in Vietnamese as “Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương,” is one of Vietnam’s largest national holidays, held to honor the first legendary kings of Vietnam. These rulers, known as the Hung Kings, are considered the founding fathers of the nation, dating back over 4,000 years. Every year, on the 10th day of the third lunar month, the festival pays tribute to their contributions in shaping the nation’s identity.

1.2. The Historical Significance of the Festival

The origins of the Hung King Temple Festival date back to the era of Lac Long Quan and Au Co, the mythical ancestors of the Vietnamese people. According to legend, they gave birth to 100 children who went on to become the ancestors of the Vietnamese nation. The eldest child, Hung King I, established the first Vietnamese state and his lineage is celebrated through this grand festival.

The celebration of the Hung Kings became a public holiday in 2007, recognizing the important role these historical figures play in the national consciousness. Their leadership over 18 generations forged a strong sense of unity and patriotism, laying the foundation for what is now modern-day Vietnam.

1.3. When and Where Does the Hung King Temple Festival Take Place?

• Time: The Hung King Temple Festival is held annually from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month, with the most significant day being the 10th.
• Location: The festival is centered around the Hung King Temple, located on Nghia Linh Mountain in Hy Cuong Commune, Viet Tri City, Phu Tho Province. This sacred site, approximately 90 kilometers northwest of Hanoi, is the focal point of the celebration.

Visitors can choose from several transportation options to reach the Hung Temple. Car rental from Hanoi to Phu Tho is the most common choice, with prices ranging from 50 USD for a private taxi to 30 USD for shared buses. The journey typically takes 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic.

For a more adventurous route, many travelers opt to rent motorbikes (around 8 USD per day) and explore the scenic landscapes along the way.

2. Key Elements of the Hung King Temple Festival

2.1. Sacred Rituals

At the heart of the Hung King Temple Festival are the religious rituals, where dignitaries, monks, and local officials conduct solemn ceremonies to honor the kings. The central act involves an incense offering to the spirits of the Hung Kings, accompanied by traditional prayers and chants. Visitors are encouraged to join in this spiritual practice, paying respects by offering incense or flowers, symbolizing gratitude for the kings’ contributions.

2.2. Traditional Vietnamese Performances

A cultural highlight of the festival is the traditional performances that feature folk dances, music, and storytelling. These performances serve as a reminder of Vietnam’s historical resilience and cultural richness. Dances are typically accompanied by the sounds of traditional instruments such as the “dan bau” and “dan nhi,” adding a distinctive melodic flavor to the event. These performances offer a deep dive into Vietnam’s folklore, recounting legends of the Hung Kings and their battles to protect the homeland.

2.3. Vietnamese Cuisine at the Festival

The festival is also a gastronomic delight. Various stalls are set up around the temple grounds, offering visitors the chance to sample authentic Vietnamese cuisine. Dishes such as “bánh chưng” (square sticky rice cake), “bánh dày” (round sticky rice cake), and “phở” (Vietnamese noodle soup) are commonly enjoyed. Prices range from 2 USD to 5 USD for each dish, allowing visitors to indulge in traditional food while soaking in the festive atmosphere.

2.4. Craft Exhibitions

Artisans from different regions of Vietnam come together during the festival to showcase their traditional handicrafts. Visitors can observe live demonstrations of pottery making, embroidery, and other cultural crafts, which are also available for purchase as unique souvenirs. Prices for these crafts vary depending on the complexity, but typically range from 5 USD to 30 USD.

3. Insider Tips for Attending the Hung King Temple Festival

3.1. Dress Code and Etiquette

Since this is a sacred festival, visitors are expected to dress respectfully. Wear comfortable clothes that cover your shoulders and knees, and opt for shoes suitable for walking up Nghia Linh Mountain. The temple can get crowded, so comfortable footwear is essential.

3.2. Best Time to Visit

While the festival takes place over four days, the 10th day of the lunar month is the most important and attracts the largest crowds. To avoid the heaviest crowds, consider attending the festival on the 8th or 9th day.

3.3. Budget Tips

If you’re traveling on a budget, public buses from Hanoi to Phu Tho cost about 5 USD for a one-way trip. You can also save on food by eating at local stalls, where meals cost around 2 USD to 3 USD.

4. Accommodation Options Near the Hung King Temple

Several hotels and guesthouses are available near the temple. Prices range from 20 USD for budget accommodations to 80 USD for more luxurious stays.

5. Conclusion 

Attending the Hung King Temple Festival is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Vietnam’s rich cultural history. For an unforgettable experience, book a tour with Vietnam Discovery Tours and explore the country’s most sacred traditions. Our dedicated WhatsApp service ensures that your journey is smooth and hassle-free. Contact us today for more information on our custom tour packages to witness this incredible event firsthand