Phu Tay Ho: A Serene Temple on West Lake

If you’re exploring Hanoi through Vietnam Discovery Travel, Phu Tay Ho is a captivating destination that offers both spiritual enrichment and serene beauty. Nestled on a tranquil peninsula of West Lake, this ancient temple is a cherished landmark that combines historical significance with picturesque landscapes.

1. Overview

Located approximately 4 kilometers west of Hanoi’s bustling city center, Phu Tay Ho is situated in the peaceful Nghi Tam village, within the Quang An ward of Tay Ho district. The temple’s serene setting on the banks of West Lake makes it a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking a tranquil retreat. Phu Tay Ho is revered not only for its spiritual importance but also for its role in preserving the cultural heritage of Hanoi, reflecting the city’s rich, thousand-year-old history.

2. Historical Significance

Phu Tay Ho was established in the 17th century and is dedicated to Princess Lieu Hanh, one of the revered figures in Vietnamese mythology. She is celebrated in the Dao Mau tradition, a major folk religion in Vietnam where she is believed to govern the celestial realm. Legend has it that Princess Lieu Hanh, once a celestial being named Quynh Hoa, was exiled to Earth after a minor transgression. Enchanted by the natural beauty of West Lake, she chose to settle in the area, protecting the local people and contributing to their welfare. After her departure, local poet Phung Khac Khoan, who had met her during a boat ride, initiated the construction of a temple in her honor, giving birth to what is now known as Phu Tay Ho.

3. Architectural Beauty

Phu Tay Ho’s architecture is notable for its grand three-door gate, which features intricate carvings and a distinctive two-story design typical of 19th-century Northern Vietnamese temples. The temple complex consists of several smaller shrines, with the largest being the central hall housing the statue of Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh. Other significant structures within the temple include the Fang Pavilion (Phuong Dinh), Son Trang Palace, and Co-Floor. The temple’s design is characterized by its detailed woodwork and antique relics, including frescoes, votive tables, and royal seats, all exemplifying the artistic style of the 19th century.

4. Best Time to Visit

Phu Tay Ho is particularly vibrant during its annual festival, held from the 3rd to the 7th of March according to the Lunar Calendar. This festival honors Princess Lieu Hanh and features a procession of her palanquin through various streets of Hanoi, culminating at Nghia Lap Temple. During this period, the temple is bustling with pilgrims and visitors seeking blessings for health, peace, and prosperity. The festival is also a cultural showcase, with traditional music, dance performances, and poetry contests enhancing the festive atmosphere.

5. Opening Hours and Accessibility

Phu Tay Ho welcomes visitors daily from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM on the 1st and 15th days of each Lunar month. The temple is a popular destination during Tet (Lunar New Year), when it becomes a focal point for locals who come to offer incense and votive offerings. For those not engaging in prayer, the temple offers a peaceful environment to enjoy the scenic views of West Lake.

Useful Information

• Location: Phu Tay Ho, Hanoi
• Best for: All visitors seeking spiritual and scenic experiences
• Entrance: Free
• Hours: 5:00 AM – 6:00 PM (extended hours on Lunar New Moon days)
• Distance to City Center: 3.4 km (2.1 miles)

6. Conclusion

Phu Tay Ho offers a unique blend of spiritual solace and natural beauty, making it an essential stop on any Vietnam Discovery Tours itinerary. For those planning a visit or seeking more information, connect with Vietnam Discovery Travel via WhatsApp for personalized guidance and updates.